Article Document Information Content Entity Continuant Continuant Entity Entity Review Generically Dependent Continuant 2025-05-08T06:39:56 RDF description of Preferred options and evidence for upper limb surgery for spasticity in cerebral palsy, stroke, and brain injury [review] - http://repository.healthpartners.com/individual/document-rn38424 public 2025-01-31T22:52:05.028-06:00 Injuries Journal of Hand Surgery, European Volume Orthopedics 45 Stroke <p>Surgical interventions for the spastic upper extremity secondary to stroke, traumatic brain injury, and cerebral palsy aim to correct the common deformities of elbow flexion, forearm pronation, wrist and finger flexion, ulnar deviation, and thumb-in-palm deformity. After appropriate evaluation, as well as determining the goals of surgery, deformity correction can be achieved through single-event, multi-level surgery. Surgery includes a combination of soft tissue lengthening, tendon transfer, and joint stabilization procedures. Surgical treatment for shoulder adduction/internal rotation, elbow flexion, forearm pronation, wrist flexion, thumb-in-palm, and clenched fist deformities due to spasticity are discussed, and treatment outcomes are reviewed.<p> 10.1177/1753193419878973 23670 1 document-rn38424 Surgery 40960 review Preferred options and evidence for upper limb surgery for spasticity in cerebral palsy, stroke, and brain injury [review] Traumatic Brain Injuries