Article Document Academic Article Information Content Entity Continuant Continuant Journal Article Entity Entity Generically Dependent Continuant 2025-05-06T10:51:22 RDF description of A 5-year review of characteristics and outcomes of trauma surgery patients leaving against medical advice - http://repository.healthpartners.com/individual/document-rn38325 23625 Critical Care 21 Socioeconomic Factors Surgery Journal of patient safety public 2025-01-14T22:05:26.878-06:00 10.1097/pts.0000000000001310 Hospitalization <p>OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to characterize the demographic, social, economic, and clinical factors of trauma surgery patients leaving against medical advice (AMA). <br>METHODS: Data were retroactively obtained from a level-one trauma center in a medium-sized metropolitan area from January 2017 to December 2021. The sample population consisted of patients admitted or treated by the trauma surgical service. <br>RESULTS: In the 5-year study period, 130 surgical patients left AMA and met the inclusion criteria for this study. The average patient was 38.8 years old. The majority were male (77.7%) and White (47.7%). It was found that 74.6% of patients had insurance, 23.6% were experiencing homelessness, and 6.2% required an interpreter. A large percentage of patients had a past medical history significant for depression (31.5%), anxiety disorders (25.4%), and substance use disorder (68.5%). Analysis of the hospital time course of this patient population indicated that patients were most often admitted to trauma surgery (70.0%) and most often required consults by neurosurgery (28.5%). Procedures were performed for 81.5% of patients and social services were consulted for 60.8% of patients. Only 50.8% of patients who left AMA were noted to receive discharge instructions. Nearly half (44.6%) of the patients returned to a hospital to receive additional care within 1 month of their initial AMA discharge date. <br>CONCLUSIONS: A concerning number of trauma surgery patients left without discharge instructions, possibly leading to a high rate of 30-day hospital readmission. Future studies are needed to examine and further characterize the relationship between discharge protocol and outcomes of patients leaving AMA.<p> document-rn38325 40890 A 5-year review of characteristics and outcomes of trauma surgery patients leaving against medical advice 3